O3 Loss


Objectives

   The objectives are:

            To quantify the chemically-induced ozone loss as a fonction of time inside the Arctic vortex each winter.

    Transport model method

            Comparison between measurements and 3-D CTMs in which ozone is considered as a passive tracer


This page contains recent, preliminary results for winter 2010/2011. Contact Dr. Florence GOUTAIL for more details and requests.



Measurements and Models

Record O3 loss in 2010/2011 - Preliminary

 
1. Minimum ECMWF temperature at 475K (red) and 550K (blue)
-
Temperature below PSC formation (194 K) since December
-  Minor warming in early January, early February and early March

-  Final warming in progress

 
2. Ozone above SAOZ station
   Example:  Sodankyla (Finland)
- Top: An increasing difference between SAOZ O3 columns (pink) and
   passive REPROBUS O3 (black) is observed after January 5.
- Bottom: MIMOSA potential vorticity. High values : polar vortex.

 

3. Cumulative ozone loss above SAOZ stations
- Total ozone reduction on March 30 : 39 % + 2 %.
- Loss rate: 0.2 % /day until mid-February,  0.8 % /day after mid-February

4. Comparison to photochemical model simulations
SAOZ        :  39 %  or 150 DU
REPROBUS : 30 %  or 120 DU
SLIMCAT   : 47 %  or 170 DU




Comparison to previous years - Preliminary

1 - ECMWF Temperatures

    2011 is the coldest and longest winter after February 20 in 18 years

2 - Temperatures and O3 loss since 1994:
Left: minimum ECMWF temperature at 475 K (red) and 550K (blue) north of 30°N and limits for NAT PSC formation.
Right: Total ozone reduction in the vortex from the SAOZ network (shaded pink).

3 - Summary of yearly O3 loss since 1994

4 - Comparison with Antarctica
                                                     
For more information or any questions contact: Dr. Florence Goutail: florence.goutail@latmos.ipsl.fr